
Essential
Brakhage
By Stan Brakhage
Reviewed by
Kenny Brechner
That Stan Brakhage is an independent film
maker of some fifty years standing and some 350 films, I know because I read
McPherson and Company's newly released title, Essential Brakhage: Selected
Wrtitings on Filmmaking.
I had not heard of Brakhage before its
publisher, Bruce McPherson, brought it to my attention. Nobody, it turned out,
on my staff had heard of Brakhage, not even a college student interested in
film. A search in Books in Print indicated a few titles, most of which were
connected to McPherson, though a few were not. The idea suddenly struck me that
Brakhage was in fact a character made up by the publisher, painstakingly brought
to life. It's not true, but I'm strangely loth to give the idea up.
Brakhage, like those who seek unicorns,
white harts and stags in remote glades, is interested in the capture of elusive
quarry, and his discourses center on the means thereto. As anyone who has tried
to swat a rambunctious fly has discovered, one must turn one's focus away from
the target, maintaining a peripheral gaze upon the winged adversary. This
technique, which is equally applicable to capturing unicorns, harts, and stags,
is the method Brakhage commends.
In his writing, however, Brakhage himself
plays the stag. The constant flow of ideas and images invites the reader to
chase the author over an ever receding landscape of imagery and reference. There
is indeed something profoundly cinematic in his demands on the reader, the speed
of his passage along with his stream of dual referents to the reader and to
himself, are like twin leads dangling from an escaping, taunting quarry.
To follow is to suspend disbelief, the
request of all films, and the achievement of rather less. If the reader, however
stops and examines the galloping sentences, applying rather than suspending
judgement, the effect is rather mixed. Many statement sound good but are
questionable at least.
Take the following statement. "The
earliest cave paintings discovered demonstrate that primitive man had a greater
understanding than we do that the object of fear must be objectified ...that
there can be no ultimate love where there is fear."
Well, Lovecraft argues the opposite, and
really, there is a lot to be said for nameless cosmic fear, in literature
anyway. Also, love has everything to do with fear. The idea that its expulsion
somehow purifies love has religious rather than artistic overtones.
On the other hand Brakhage's writing is
full of well turned phrases and insights such as, "one may photograph an
hour before sunrise or an hour before sunset, those marvelous taboo hours when
the film labs will guarantee nothing."
Essential Brakhage is a great deal of
fun in fact, unusual, entertaining, and evocative. It will reward the cautious
reader as surely as it will bamboozle the heedless.